2012年1月10日 星期二

介系詞


介系詞

一、時間介系詞
last/ this/ next/ every + 時間,前面不加介系詞
Exthis weeknext mouth
    小時間 + 大時間
ExWe often go to school at seven in the morning.
                      小時間大時間

介系詞
用法
範例
at
明確的時間
較短的時間
年齡
at 900at lunch time
at noonat night
at the age of ten
in
長時間
月、季節、年
*在…(時間)後、用於未來式
in the morning
in Januaryin winterin 2007
in five days (五天後)
on
日期
特定的一天
on July 10
on Sundayon Christmas
on Monday morning
= on the morning of Monday
in time 及時  on time 準時
during
期間
during the week
before
之前
I eat breakfast before going to school.
after
之後
I go to school after eat breakfast.
by
用於期限
I have to finish the work by five o’clock.
through
自始至終
through the whole year
between
兩個時間之間
between Saturday and Sunday
from…to…
from seven to eight o’clock
from 2006-2007
about/around
大約
about six o’clock
until (till)
直到
I didn’t go to bed until 1100



二、地方介系詞

介系詞
用法
範例
at
地方
(小地方)
at homeat school
at table 用餐
in
裡面
城市、國家
in the box
in Taipeiin China
    慣用:in class上課中、in bed 在床上睡覺、
in the tree 在樹上
on
上面

on the desk
on the streeton the wayon the phone
in front of
前面
in front of the garden
in back of
(behind)
後面
in back of the house
between
之間
The post office is between the bank and the store.
beside
(next to)
旁邊
The flower shop is beside 7-11.
near
附近
There is a cat near the house.
into
(反義:out of)

run into the office
along
沿著
walk along the street
inside
outside
裡面
外面
inside the room
outside the room
up
向上
climb up the tree
down
向下
go down the stairs
through
穿過、穿透
the light goes through the window
to
到、去
go to school
above
之上
(不接觸表面)
The plane is above the cloud.
under
之下
(不接觸表面)
under the chair
under eighteen未滿18
below
之下
Her skirt is below her knees.
from
來自於
She comes from Japan.

三、其他

介系詞
用法
範例
with
依句意解釋
1、He always brings money with him.
2、Look at the boy with a dog.
3、I often go shopping with him.
4、Cindy helps Mon with housework.
5、Languages grow and change with time.
6、He sat with his eyes closed.
without
with的反義字
People can’t live without air.
by
藉由
搭乘
You can get good grades by studying hard.
I go to work by bus.
in
穿
語言
The woman in red dress is my mother.
They speak in English.
for
為了、因為
I do it for you. (Because of you, I do it.)

    home前面不加介系詞:go homeget homearrive home
                        (at) home
    herethere前面不加介系詞:stay hereget therecome herego there
    arrive in + 大地方 arrive in Taipei
arrive at + 小地方 arrive at the station
    交通工具:1、不可站立--- in the carin the taxi
2、        可站立--- on the buson the trainon the plane
3、                 on the bikeon the motorcycleon the horse
4、                 on foot

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