2012年1月10日 星期二

意志動詞+意志形容詞


    意志形容詞
surprising驚訝的、natural自然的、strange奇怪的、wonderful神奇的、a pity可惜的、right對的、good好的、proper適當的、resolved有決心的、advisable明智的、necessary必要的、important重要的、essential必要的、imperative急需的、urgent迫切的

句型: It is +意志形容詞+that 主詞+should+ V
             
例句:
It is quite natural that man should love each other.人類彼此相愛非常自然。
It is a pity that he should not come to the party.他不來參加派對真是可惜。
It is necessary that she (should) take the test.她必須參加考試。
It is important that we should save energy.我們節省能源是重要的。
It is essential that you (should) study harder.你要更努力工作是必要的。

    意志動詞
1.          堅持 insist , maintain
2.          建議 suggest , recommend , propose提議 , move提議
3.          要求 demand , ask , require , urge , pray , request , desire
4.          命令 order , commandregulate規定、stipulate規定
5.          其他 object 反對

*口訣(尖劍要命)
*上述動詞的名詞型、形容詞型也有此種用法

    主詞 +意志動詞 + that 主詞 + (should) + V

例句:

He demanded that he be given the right to vote.他要求他有權投票
The doctor suggested that he stop smoking.醫生建議他戒煙
He insisted that we come earlier.他堅持我們要早到
He ordered that every student do his homework.他命令每個學生做回家功課
The chairman made a request that all staff come on time.主席要求全員準時到
The supervisor made a suggestion that he get retired next year.上級建議他明年退休
He ignored my insistence that he make an apology to me.我堅持他向我道歉,但他不理會

※注意
insist當做【聲稱】、suggest當做【暗示】時,不能做意志動詞
The suspect insisted that he was innocent.嫌犯聲稱他是無辜的
My friend suggested in his reply that he didn’t want to go to the party.
我朋友在回答中暗示他不想去參加派對!

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