介系詞
一、時間介系詞
＊
last/ this/ next/ every + 時間，前面不加介系詞
Ex：this week、next mouth
＊ 小時間 + 大時間
Ex：We often go to school at
seven in the morning.
小時間 + 大時間
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介系詞
|
用法
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範例
|
|
at
|
明確的時間
較短的時間
年齡
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at 9：00、at lunch time
at noon、at
night
at the age of ten
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in
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長時間
月、季節、年
＊在…(時間)後、用於未來式
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in the morning
in January、in
winter、in 2007
in five days (五天後)
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|
on
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日期
特定的一天
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on July 10
on Sunday、on
Christmas
on Monday morning
= on the morning of Monday
＊
in time 及時 on time 準時
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|
during
|
在…期間
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during the week
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|
before
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在…之前
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I eat breakfast
before going to school.
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|
after
|
在…之後
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I go to school after
eat breakfast.
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by
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用於”期限”
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I have to finish the work by
|
|
through
|
自始至終
|
through the whole year
|
|
between
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兩個時間之間
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between Saturday and Sunday
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from…to…
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從…到…
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from seven to
from 2006-2007
|
|
about/around
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大約
|
about
|
|
until (till)
|
直到…
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I didn’t go to bed until
11：00
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二、地方介系詞
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介系詞
|
用法
|
範例
|
|
at
|
在…地方
(小地方)
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at home、at
school
＊
at table 用餐
|
|
in
|
在…裡面
城市、國家
|
in the box
in Taipei、in
China
＊ 慣用：in class上課中、in bed 在床上睡覺、
in the
tree 在樹上
|
|
on
|
在…上面
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on the desk
on the street、on
the way、on the
phone
|
|
in front of
|
在…前面
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in front of the garden
|
|
in back of
(behind)
|
在…後面
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in back of the house
|
|
between
|
在…之間
|
The post office is
between the bank and the store.
|
|
beside
(next to)
|
在…旁邊
|
The flower shop is beside 7-11.
|
|
near
|
在…附近
|
There is a cat near the house.
|
|
into
(反義：out
of)
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|
run into the office
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|
along
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沿著
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walk along the street
|
|
inside
outside
|
在…裡面
在…外面
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inside the room
outside the room
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up
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向上
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climb up the tree
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down
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向下
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go down the stairs
|
|
through
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穿過、穿透
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the light goes through
the window
|
|
to
|
到、去
|
go to school
|
|
above
|
在…之上
(不接觸表面)
|
The plane is above the cloud.
|
|
under
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在…之下
(不接觸表面)
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under the chair
＊
under eighteen未滿18歲
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|
below
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在…之下
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Her skirt is below her knees.
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from
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來自於
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She comes from
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三、其他
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介系詞
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用法
|
範例
|
|
with
|
依句意解釋
|
1、He
always brings money with him.
2、Look
at the boy with a dog.
3、I
often go shopping with him.
4、Cindy
helps Mon with housework.
5、Languages
grow and change with time.
6、He
sat with his eyes closed.
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|
without
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with的反義字
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People can’t live without
air.
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by
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藉由
搭乘
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You can get good grades by studying hard.
I go to work by
bus.
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in
|
穿
語言
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The woman in
red dress is my mother.
They speak in
English.
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for
|
為了、因為
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I do it for
you. (Because of you, I do it.)
|
＊ home前面不加介系詞：go home、get home、arrive home
＊ (at) home
＊ here、there前面不加介系詞：stay here、get there、come here、go there
＊ arrive
in + 大地方 arrive in
Taipei
arrive at + 小地方 arrive at the station
＊ 交通工具：1、不可站立--- in the car、in the
taxi
2、
可站立---
on the bus、on the train、on the plane
3、
on
the bike、on the
motorcycle、on the horse
4、
on
foot
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