English grammar for junior high school students
7th Grade
1. 字母書寫：
二十六字母大小寫及順序
2. 數字英文說法：
0~99
3. 人稱代名詞：
主格、所有格、受格
4. 句子組成：
大小寫、標點符號、單字間隔
5. 基本自我介紹：
A.
My name is Tom Lin.
B.
I am a student.
6. 基本招呼句：
A.
Hi./Hello./Good-bye.
B.
Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.
C.
Nice to meet you.
D.
How are you?
E.
How do you do?
7. What is/are…?的句型：
A.
問句：What
is your name?
B.
回答：My
name is Tom Lin.
8. 電話用語：
A.
What is your telephone number?
B.
My telephone number is 123-4567.
C.
Hello./Sorry./You have the wrong number.
9. Be動詞為主的Yes/No問句及回答
A.
單數句：Is
Peter a student?/Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
B.
複數句：Are
they students?/Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
10. Where…from?的句型：
A.
問句：Where
are you from?
B.
回答：I
am from the USA
11. 複數名詞的字尾變化：
dogs,
boxes, babies
12. 祁使句：
A.
肯定：Please
stand up./Stand up, please.
B.
否定：Don’t
stand up./Please don’t stand up.
13. 形容詞用法：
He is a
tall boy.
14. 現在進行式的句型：
A.
肯定：I
am studying English.
B.
否定：I
am not studying English.
C.
疑問：What
are you doing?/Are you studying English?
D.
回答：Yes,
I am./Yes, I am studying English./ No, I’m not./No, I’m not studying English.
15. Where is/are…?的句型：
Where
are you?
16. 場所介系詞：
The pen
is in/on/under the desk.
17. There is/are…句型：
A.
肯定：There
are two boys in the classroom.
B.
否定：There
are not two boys in the classroom.
C.
疑問：Are
there two boys in the classroom?
D.
回答：Yes,
there are./Yes, there are two boys in the classroom./ No, there aren’t./ No,
there aren’t two boys in the classroom.
18. 助動詞can的句型：
A.
肯定：I
can swim..
B.
否定：I
can’t swim.
C.
疑問：What
can you do?/Can you swim?
D.
回答：Yes,
I can./Yes, I can swim../ No, I can’t./ No, I can’t swim.
19. 第一、二人稱動詞為主的句型：
A.
肯定：I
like English.
B.
否定：I
don’t like English.
C.
疑問：Do
you like English?
D.
回答：Yes,
I do./Yes, I like English./ No, I don’t./ No, I don’t like English.
20. 第三人稱單數動詞為主的句型：
A.
肯定：He
likes English.
B.
否定：He
doesn’t like English.
C.
疑問：Does
he like English?
D.
回答：Yes,
he does./Yes, he likes English./ No, he doesn’t./ No, he doesn’t like English.
21. What do/does…?的句型：
A.
問句：What
do you have?
B.
回答：I
have a car.
22. What time…?句型及時間說法：
A.
問句：What
time is it?
B.
回答：It’s
eight twenty-five .
23. have to/has to的句型：
A.
肯定：I
have to work.
B.
否定：I
don’t have to work.
C.
疑問：Do
you have to work?
D.
回答：Yes,
I do./ Yes, I have to./Yes, I have to work./ No, I don’t./ No, I don’t have
to./No, I don’t have to work.
24. Which…?選擇問句：
A.
問句：Which
do you like, English or Chinese?
B.
回答：I
like English.
25. How many/much…?的句型：
A.
How many dogs do you have?/I have two dogs.
B.
How much meat do you want?/I want two pounds.
26. 價錢問法：
A.
問法：How
much is this book?
B.
回答：It
is eighty dollars.
27. Be動詞的過去簡單式句型(was/were)：
A.
肯定：I
was busy.
B.
否定：I
wasn’t busy.
C.
疑問：Were
you busy?
D.
回答：Yes,
I was./Yes, I was busy./No, I wasn’t./No, I wasn’t busy.
8th Grade
1. Get Ready 複習國中英語第二冊
A.
可數
/ 不可數名詞
We can buy beef / apples
here.
B.
複習星期
On Monday, he has to practice
baseball.
C.
複習現在簡單式
Ken and Lucy want a puppy.
D.
複習be
動詞過去式
Sam was thin before, but
he is heavy now.
2. 過去簡單式
A.
不規則動詞
/ 規則動詞形成方式
B.
過去簡單式基本句型
a.
肯定句
主詞 + 過去式一般動詞/不規則動詞 + ~ +過去時間
I swam yesterday.
I collected stamps.
b.
否定句
( 助動詞 did )
主詞 + didn’t
+ 原形動詞 + ~.
I didn’t collect stamps.
c.
疑問句
( 助動詞 did )
Did + 主詞 + 原形動詞 + ~ ?
Did you collect stamps?
d.
簡答
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
e.
詳答
Yes, I collected stamps. / No, I
didn’t collect stamps.
3. 情態副詞
A.
形成方式
sad -> sadly happy -> happily late -> late good -> well
B.
位置
情態副詞放在一般動詞之後
I ate lunch slowly.
情態副詞不能放在動詞與受詞之間
He did the work happily.
4. 過去進行式
A.
使用時機
: 表示過去正在進行的段落性
(有明確的開始與結束)的動作。
B.
基本句型
a.
肯定句
主詞
+ 過去式be 動詞 + V-ing + ~.
He was studying.
b.
否定句
主詞 + 過去式be 動詞 + not
+ V-ing + ~.
He was not studying.
c.
疑問句
過去式be 動詞 + 主詞
+ V-ing + ~ ?
Was he studying?
d.
簡答
/ 詳答
Yes, he was. / Yes, he was
studying.
e.
Wh- 疑問句
/ 回答
What + be 動詞 + 主詞 + doing ?
What was he doing? He was studying.
C.
連接詞
( before after when )
a.
位置
I talked to Ted before I
did exercise. / Before I did exercise, I talked to Ted.
She was cooking when they
got home. / When they got home, she was cooking.
She listened to music after she
cooked dinner. / After she cooked dinner, she listened to music.
b.
當介系詞用
Annie washed her hands before she
ate her lunch.
= Annie washed her hands before
eating her lunch.
5. 頻率副詞
( never seldom sometimes often usually always )
A.
頻率副詞的位置
: Be動詞後 一般動詞前
They are never happy.
He always plays tennis.
B.
簡答句及簡略句中頻率副詞的位置
a.
簡答句
Do you ever go to school late?
No, I never do.
Are you usually early to school? Yes,
I usually am.
b.
簡略句
My brother doesn’t often play
basketball, but my sister always does.
C.
How often …的用法
a. 問頻率
How often do / does + 主詞
+ 原形動詞?
How often do you go to the movies?
b. 回答
次數 + 時間
I go to the
movies once a month/ two times a week.
every + 時間
I go to the
movies every day.
6. 序數與日期的用法
A. 介系詞 on in at
B. 日期 ( 月份 + 序數
)
November 23rd
We had
Thanksgiving dinner together on November 23.
7. 未來式
A. 基本句型 will / be going to
主詞 + will / be
going to + 原形動詞
~ + 未來時間副詞.
a.
肯定句
I will take a train at 3:00 . / I am going to take a train at
3:00 .
b.
否定句
I won’t take a train at 3:00 . / I am not going to take a
train at 3:00 .
c.
疑問句
Will you take a train at 3:00 ? Are you going to take a train
at 3:00 ?
d.
回答
Yes, I will. / Yes, I am.
No, I won’t. / No, I’m not.
8. Get Ready 複習國中英語第三冊
A.
形容詞
B.
副詞
C.
動詞過去式
D.
未來式
E.
頻率副詞
9. 不定詞當受詞
I want to buy some juice.
10. 動名詞當受詞或主詞
A.
當受詞
I enjoy playing basketball.
B. 當主詞
Speaking
English is easy.
C. V-ing + ~ +
is / 單數動詞 + ~ (
for +人 )
= It is / 單數動詞 + ~ ( for +人 ) + to + 原形動詞
Speaking
English is easy.
= It is easy to
speak English.
11. 授與動詞:
所謂授與動詞就是後面有兩個受詞，一個是人，一個是物 (give buy…) 。
A.
句型
主詞 + 授與動詞 + 人 + 物(名詞)
=主詞 + 授與動詞 + 物(名詞/代名詞) + 介系詞
+ 人.
They gave me a book.
= They gave a book to me.
12. 連綴動詞
A.
如
feel, look, smell, taste, sound, become, get 等之後要接形容詞
We feel happy.
The coffee becomes cold.
B.
連綴動詞
+ like 後接 名詞
It looks like a cat.
13. 原級 比較級最高級的形成及用法
A.
形容詞(原級) 比較級 最高級的形成
a.
fast -> faster -> fastest
b.
hot -> hotter -> hottest
c.
nice -> nicer -> nicest
d.
happy -> happier -> happiest
e.
hot -> hotter -> hottest
f.
beautiful -> more beautiful -> most
beautiful
g.
good
-> better -> best
B.
同等比較
a.
基本句型
主詞(A) + be 動詞 + as 形容詞原級 as + B. (
主格或受格 )
Your mother is as beautiful as my
mother.
C.
優等比較
a.
基本句型
主詞(A) + be 動詞 + 比較級 than
+ B. ( 主格或受格 )
I am happier than my
brother.
I am more popular than
Jane.
14. 感官動詞:
如 see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice等之後，如果接動詞要用原形動詞現在分詞(V-ing)
。
I felt the house shake/ shaking.
We saw Joe study/ studying English.
15. 數量詞後接
of
A.
句型
: 不定代名詞 + of
+ the / 所有格 ＋ 複數名詞 / 不可數名詞
不定代名詞 + of ＋ 人稱代名詞受格
Both of the students / them are
cheerful.
One of the students / them is
cheerful.
Some of the food / it is cold.
16. 形容詞最高級
A.
最高級形成方式
a.
fast -> faster -> fastest
b.
hot -> hotter -> hottest
c.
nice -> nicer -> nicest
d.
happy -> happier -> happiest
e.
hot -> hotter -> hottest
f.
beautiful -> more beautiful -> most
beautiful
g.
good
-> better -> best
B.
基本句型
(三者以上要用最高級)
主詞 + be 動詞 + the + 最高級 (of
all)
I am the shortest (of all).
I am the most beautiful (of all).
17. 使役動詞
: make, let, have 之後接原形動詞
I let Jack keep a
pet.
9th Grade
1. 被動態
(肯定句 否定句 疑問句)
A.
現在式 Ex. English is
spoken by many people
→ English is not spoken by many people.
→ Is English spoken by many
people?
Ex.
Popular writers are invited to book fairs.
B.
過去式 Ex. The song was
sung by A-mei.
Those letters were written by Tim.
C.
未來式 Ex. My homework will
be finished by me tomorrow.
The ball game is going to be watched by
us this weekend.
D.
現在進行式 Ex. Dinner is
being cooked by my mom now.
E.
現在完成式 Ex. The movie has
been seen by me many times.
F.
助動詞 Ex. More fruit should
be eaten by you.
G.
感官動詞 Ex. They were seen
to play basketball by me.
The
bird was heard singing in the tree by me.
H.
使役動詞 Ex. We were made
to clean the classroom by our teacher.
I.
授與動詞 Ex. Dad gave me a
gift.
→ I was given a gift by Dad.
→ A gift was given to me by Dad.
J.
問句 Ex. What can John
eat?
→ What can be eaten by John?
Ex.
Who made the cookies?
→ By whom were the cookies made?
2. 情緒動詞VS情緒形容詞
interest/ excite/ surprise/ tire/ bore/ worry/ satisfy/ trouble/ embarrass/
scare/ shock/ touch/ impress
A.
現在分詞(V-ing)當形容詞 (通常修飾事物)
Ex. The girl is interesting.
Ben is a boring man.
The book is interesting to me.
B. 過去分詞(V-ed / V-en)當形容詞 (通常修飾人)
Ex. I am
surprised at the news.
They are
tired of climbing mountains.
Mom was
satisfied with her new dress.
3. 現在完成式
A. 肯定句 Ex. Mike has washed his car.
B. 否定句 Ex. Mike hasn’t washed his car.
C. 疑問句 Ex. Has Mike washed his car?
Yes, he has. He has washed his car.
No,
he hasn’t. He hasn’t washed his car.
D. 問句 Ex. How long have you learned
English?
How many times has Tom read the novel?
E. already / just / yet Ex. I have already taken a shower.
I have
just taken a shower.
I haven’t taken a shower yet.
F. for VS since Ex. He has stayed in the U.S.
= He has stayed in the U.S.
Ex. Mary has watched TV for two
hours.
= Mary has watched TV since two hours ago.
G. have/has been to VS have/has
gone to
Ex. I have been to the U.S.
They have gone to the U.S.
4. 附加問句
A.
Be V Ex.
I am your friend, am I not / aren’t I?
You are
a student, aren’t you?
She was ten years old last year, wasn’t she?
David isn’t tall, is he?
B.
一般V Ex. Eric doesn’t like fast food, does he?
You went to the movies last
weekend, didn’t you?
C.
助V Ex. The students will go on a picnic, won’t
they?
We should brush our teeth before
going to bed, shouldn’t we?
D.
現在完成式 Ex. She has been to Japan
You haven’t finished your
homework, have you?
E.
There is/ are~
Ex. There are many birds in the tree, aren’t there?
F.
that/ this/ everything/ anything/ nothing/
something/ 動名詞/ 不定詞
Ex. This is not true, is it?
Reading storybooks is fun, isn’t it?
G.
somebody/ someone/ anybody/ anyone/ no one/
nobody
Ex. Somebody was angry, weren’t they?
= Somebody was angry, wasn’t he/ she?
Ex. Everyone is here, aren’t they?
= Everyone is here, isn’t he/ she?
H.
seldom/ never/ no/ no one/ nobody/ nothing/
neither/ little/ few
Ex. Tim seldom eats
vegetables, does he?
You have nothing to do, do you?
5. 介係詞片語
A.
穿著 Ex. The girl in a red dress is my
sister.
Ex. The boy in pants is
handsome.
B.
身體樣貌特徵&配件
Ex. The lady with long hair
and big eyes is my English teacher.
Do you know the boy with glasses?
C.
有/沒有
Ex. I want to marry a man with
a lot of money.
We can’t live without air and water.
D.
地點 Ex. Look at the birds on the roof.
The
dog under the tree is sleeping.
E.
時間 Ex. The streets during Christmas are
beautiful.
Don’t you remember the party on
Amy’s birthday?
F.
其他 Ex. I like to read the books about stars.
The student from Japan
6. 關係子句
A.
關代主格
Ex. I like the boy who/ that
is playing basketball there.
The elephant which/ that is sleeping is under the tree.
I like the movie which/ that has a lot of special effects.
I know the man who/ that came yesterday.
B.
關代受格
Ex. That is the girl (whom/
who/ that) everyone likes.
Do you know the boy (who/ whom/ that) you sat with yesterday?
The lizard (which/ that) you like is over there.
The book (which/ that) your sister bought is interesting.
C.
關代所有格
Ex. I know the man whose car
is big and new.
The dog whose tail is black is mine.
D.
關代副詞
Ex. This is the house where Sean
stayed last night.
= This the house in which Sean stayed last night.
Ex. Do you remember the date when
John and Mary got married?
= Do you remember the date on which John and Mary got married?
Ex. This the reason why he
decided to leave us.
Ex. I don’t know the way how
he solved the problem.
E.
關代限用that
a.
all/ no/ every/ any/ the only/ the same/ 比較級/ 最高級/ 序數
Ex. Tom is the first
friend that I knew in elementary school.
This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.
b.
人+動物(事物)
Ex. I love my mom and her cake
that gave me a lot of memories.
c.
Who/ Which/ Whom
Ex. Who is the boy that
you talk with this morning?
Which is your ideal car that you want to buy?
F.
關代不可用that
a.
逗點之後
Ex. Mr. Brown, whom I work with,
is a very tall man.
b.
介係詞之後
Ex. Did you meet the boy to whom
you sent an e-mail?
c.
people/ those
Ex. Heaven helps those who help
themselves.
G.
特殊用法
a.
介係詞+關代
Ex. The chair which I am sitting
on is very expensive.
= The chair on which I am sitting is very expensive.
b.
限定用法
Ex. My brother who is rich has
ten houses.
c.
非限定用法(補述)
Ex. My brother, who is rich, has
ten houses.
7. 附和句
A.
肯定
too/ so
Ex. John is a junior high school student,
and I am, too.
= John is a junior high school student, and so am I.
Ex. I play basketball every day,
and John does, too.
= I play basketball every day, and so does John.
Ex. I will leave for Taipei
= I will leave for Taipei
Ex. I have eaten dinner, and Mary
has, too.
= I have eaten dinner, and so has Mary.
B.
否定
either/ neither
Ex. I am not tall, and my brother
isn’t, either.
= I am not tall, and neither is my brother.
Ex. Amy doesn’t like fast food,
and I don’t, either.
= Amy doesn’t like fast food, and neither do I.
Ex. I have never been to America
= I have never been to America
C.
either A or B
Ex. When you are free, you can
either go to the movies or watch TV at home.
Either Amy or you have to do the dishes now.
D.
neither A nor B
Ex. I’m neither rich nor
handsome.
Neither you or she tells the truth.
8. 間接問句
A.
疑問詞當主詞
Ex. I want to know who is in the
car.
Tell me what happened to her.
B.
疑問詞當受詞
Ex. I don’t know who she is.
Do you know who Mom is talking to?
C.
疑問詞當副詞
Ex. Tell me when Mom usually
makes cookies.
I’d like to know why she doesn’t like me.
D.
Wh- + to + V
Ex. I can tell you what you should
do.
= I can tell you what to do.
Ex. Do your
parents know where they can go?
= Do your
parents know where to go?
E.
whether/ if 引導的名詞子句(由Yes/
No問句而來)
Ex. I’m not sure whether Peter
got a good grade (or not).
I wonder if the Lin family will move away.
I don’t know whether she was happy yesterday.
9. that 子句
A.
當受詞
Ex. I believe (that) he didn’t
steal the money.
B.
當主詞
Ex. That smoking is bad for your
health is true.
= It is true that smoking is bad for your health.
C.
It is~ that ~
Ex. It is possible that Jack can’t
speak Chinese well.
D.
當主詞補語
Ex. The most difficult thing is
that I can’t really make up my mind.
E.
當副詞
Ex. My mom is surprised that she
met an old friend today.
10. 其他
A.
It 當虛主詞
Ex. It is easy to find good
Chinese food in Taiwan
It is hard for him to get good grades.
B.
too ~ to / enough to / so~ that ~
Ex. Tim is too sick to go to
school.
= Tim is so sick that he can’t go to school.
Ex. Peter is smart enough to
solve all the questions.
= Peter is so smart that he can solve all the questions.
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